Xilinx公司的7系列FPGA包括Artix™-7, Kintex™-7 和Virtex®-7 三個系列,具有超高端連接帶寬,邏輯容量和信號完整性,提供低成本,小型尺寸和大容量的要求最嚴格的高性能應(yīng)用.其中的Kintex-7 FPGA具有最高的性價比,其所組成的收發(fā)器從600 Mbps到最高的6.6 Gbps ,高達到28.05 Gbps,主要用在航空電子,LED背光的平板電視和3D TV,LTE基帶,手持超聲設(shè)備,多模式無線電,Prosumer數(shù)碼單反照相機和視頻IP網(wǎng)關(guān).本文介紹了7系列FPGA主要特性, Kintex-7 FPGA系列主要特性和應(yīng)用優(yōu)勢,以及評估板KC705主要特性,方框圖, 評估板KC705主要元件, 配置電路圖,詳細電路圖和材料清單. Xilinx® 7 series FPGAs comprise three new FPGA families that address the complete range of system requirements, ranging from low cost, small form factor, cost-sensitive, high-volume applications to ultra high-end connectivity bandwidth, logic capacity, and signal processing capability for the most demanding high-performance applications. The 7 series devices are the programmable silicon foundation for Targeted Design Platforms that enable designers to focus on innovation from the outset of their development cycle. The 7 series FPGAs include: • Artix™-7 Family: Optimized for lowest cost and power with small form-factor packaging for the highest volume applications. • Kintex™-7 Family: Optimized for best price-performance with a 2X improvement compared to previous generation, enabling a new class of FPGAs. • Virtex®-7 Family: Optimized for highest system performance and capacity with a 2X improvement in system performance. Highest capability devices enabled by stacked silicon interconnect (SSI) technology. Built on a state-of-the-art, high-performance, low-power (HPL), 28 nm, high-k metal gate (HKMG) process technology, 7 series FPGAs enable an unparalleled increase in system performance with 2.9 Tb/s of I/O bandwidth, 2 million logic cell capacity, and 5.3 TMAC/s DSP, while consuming 50% less power than previous generation devices to offer a fully programmable alternative to ASSPs and ASICs. All 7 series devices share a unified fourthgeneration Advanced Silicon Modular Block (ASMBL™) column-based architecture that reduces system development and deployment time with simplified design portability. 7系列FPGA主要特性: • Advanced high-performance FPGA logic based on real 6-input lookup table (LUT) technology configurable as distributed memory. • 36 Kb dual-port block RAM with built-in FIFO logic for on-chip data buffering. • High-performance SelectIO™ technology with support for DDR3 interfaces up to 1,866 Mb/s. • High-speed serial connectivity with built-in multi-gigabit transceivers from 600 Mb/s to maximum rates of 6.6 Gb/s up to 28.05 Gb/s, offering a special low-power mode, optimized for chip-to-chip interfaces. • A user configurable analog interface (XADC), incorporating dual 12-bit 1MSPS analog-to-digital converters with on-chip thermal and supply sensors. • DSP slices with 25 x 18 multiplier, 48-bit accumulator, and pre-adder for high performance filtering, including optimized symmetric coefficient filtering. • Powerful clock management tiles (CMT), combining phase-locked loop (PLL) and mixed-mode clock manager (MMCM) blocks for high precision and low jitter. • Integrated block for PCI Express® (PCIe), for up to x8 Gen3 Endpoint and Root Port designs. • Wide variety of configuration options, including support for commodity memories, 256-bit AES encryption with HMAC/SHA-256 authentication, and built-in SEU detection and correction. • Low-cost, wire-bond, lidless flip-chip, and high signal integrity flipchip packaging offering easy migration between family members in the same package. All packages available in Pb-free and selected packages in Pb option. • Designed for high performance and lowest power with 28 nm, HKMG, HPL process, 1.0V core voltage process technology and 0.9V core voltage option for even lower power. 7系列FPGA特性比較表: Kintex-7 FPGA系列主要特性: Kintex-7 FPGA系列主要應(yīng)用和特點:
1. Kintex-7 FPGA系列在LTE通信應(yīng)用 Kintex-7 FPGAs offer the best price-performance so designers can meet stringent latency requirements for LTE baseband processing in a common platform. • Programmability enables a cost-effective common platform supporting multiple air interfaces such as LTE, WiMAX, and WCDMA • Reduce total cost of ownership with the ability to scale and reuse designs from picocell to macrocell • 3x capacity at the same cost of previous-generation FPGAs while consuming 40% less power • Support for 9.8Gbps CPRI/OBSAI for high throughput • Support for 6.144Gbps CPRI/OBSAI in a low-cost package option 圖1. Kintex-7 FPGA單片LTE通信基帶框圖(2x4MIMO) 2. Kintex-7 FPGA系列在醫(yī)療電子應(yīng)用 Support for 6.144Gbps CPRI/OBSAI in a low-cost package optionHigh I/O bandwidth and 144GMACS DSP processing power in chip-scale packaging make the Kintex-7 70T FPGA highly effective for both front- and back-end ultrasound processing. Designers can deploy a fully programmable 128-channel ultrasound implementation that scales up to 196 or 256 channels for high-end cart solutions or down to 64 or 32 channels for hand-held solutions. • 128-channel implementation in a modular set of five Kintex-7 70T FPGAs offers 44% lower power, 45% lower cost, and 57% smaller form factor compared to previous-generation FPGAs • Kintex-7 70T FPGAs offer 144GMACS from 240 DSP slices (288GMACS for symmetric filters) • Built-in support for eight PCI Express Gen1/Gen2 channels enables high-bandwidth interface to host system • Chip-scale packaging for small form factor 圖2. Kintex-7 FPGA系列在手持超聲設(shè)備的應(yīng)用框圖 3. Kintex-7 FPGA系列在廣播設(shè)備的應(yīng)用 Kintex-7 FPGAs enable cost-effective, low-power bridging of the serial digital interface (SDI) protocol onto IP technology for long-distance WAN transport to link local studios/live events, broadcast facilities, and satellite uplink stations using standard IP networks. • Reduce power by 64% and reduce cost by 85% with a single XC7K160T FPGA implementation of a 12x 3G-SDI over 4x10GbE bridge compared to the equivalent function implemented in two Virtex-6 XC6L130T devices • Reduce cost further with high-bandwidth interfaces that shrink BOM: 72-bit x 1,600Mbps DDR3 memory interface capability enables a single memory buffer that would require two or four memory buffers in previous-generation FPGAs 圖3. Kintex-7 FPGA系列在視頻IP網(wǎng)關(guān)的應(yīng)用框圖 Kintex-7 FPGA系列評估板KC705 The KC705 evaluation board for the Kintex™-7 FPGA provides a hardware environment for developing and evaluating designs targeting the Kintex-7 XC7K325T-2FFG900C FPGA. The KC705 board provides features common to many embedded processing systems, including a DDR3 SODIMM memory, an 8-lane PCI Express® interface, a tri-mode Ethernet PHY, general purpose I/O, and a UART interface. Other features can be added by using mezzanine cards attached to either of two VITA-57 FPGA mezzanine connectors (FMC) provided on the board. High pin count (HPC) and low pin count (LPC) FMCs are provided. 評估板KC705主要特性: • Kintex-7 XC7K325T-2FFG900C FPGA • 1 GB DDR3 memory SODIMM • 128 MB Linear BPI Flash memory • 128 Mb Quad-SPI Flash memory • Secure Digital (SD) connector • USB JTAG via Digilent module • Clock Generation • Fixed 200 MHz LVDS oscillator (differential) • I2C programmable LVDS oscillator (differential) • SMA connectors (differential) • SMA connectors for GTX transceiver clocking • GTX transceivers • FMC HPC connector (four GTX transceivers) • FMC LPC connector (one GTX transceiver) • SMA connectors (one pair each for TX, RX and REFCLK) • PCI Express (eight lanes) • Small form-factor pluggable plus (SFP+) connector • Ethernet PHY SGMII interface (RJ-45 connector) • PCI Express endpoint connectivity • Gen1 8-lane (x8) • Gen2 8-lane (x8) • SFP+ Connector • 10/100/1000 tri-speed Ethernet PHY • USB-to-UART bridge • HDMI codec • I2C bus • I2C MUX • I2C EEPROM (1 KB) • USER I2C programmable 3.3V LVDS oscillator • DDR3 SODIMM socket • HDMI codec • FMC HPC connector • FMC LPC connector • SFP+ connector • I2C programmable jitter-attenuating precision clock multiplier • Status LEDs • Ethernet status • Power good • FPGA INIT • FPGA DONE • User I/O • USER LEDs (eight GPIO) • User pushbuttons (five directional) • CPU reset pushbutton • User DIP switch (4-pole GPIO) • User SMA GPIO connectors (one pair) • LCD character display (16 characters x 2 lines) • Switches • Power on/off slide switch • Configuration mode DIP switch • VITA 57.1 FMC HPC Connector • VITA 57.1 FMC LPC Connector • Power management • PMBus voltage and current monitoring via TI power controller • XADC header • Configuration options • Linear BPI Flash memory • Quad SPI • USB JTAG configuration port • Platform cable header JTAG configuration port 圖4.評估板KC705方框圖 圖5.評估板KC705外形圖 評估板KC705主要元件: 圖6.評估板KC705配置電路圖 KC705評估板詳細電路圖見: https://secure.xilinx.com/webreg/clickthrough.do?cid=181332&license=RefDesLicense&filename=kc705_Schematic_xtp132_rev1_0.pdf KC705評估板材料清單見: https://secure.xilinx.com/webreg/clickthrough.do?cid=181320&license=RefDesLicense&filename=kc705_BOM_rdf0149_rev1_0.zip 詳情請見: |